![]() ![]() Elimination of rivals or unwanted criminal associates.Withdrawal or dismissal of criminal charges.Generally, informants' motivations can be broken down into self-interest, self-preservation and conscience. Law enforcement officers, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges and others should be aware of possible motivations so that they can properly approach, assess and verify informants' information. Many informants provide information while under stress, duress, emotion and other life factors that can affect the accuracy or veracity of information provided. Many informants are not themselves aware of all of their reasons for providing information, but nonetheless do so. Informants, and especially criminal informants, can be motivated by many reasons. Informers are therefore generally protected, either by being segregated while in prison or, if they are not incarcerated, relocated under a new identity.įBI Anchorage aid for assessing confidential human sources Whatever the nature of a group, it is likely to feel strong hostility toward any known informers, regard them as threats and inflict punishments ranging from social ostracism through physical abuse and/or death. Informants are often regarded as traitors by their former criminal associates. Informants may be shown leniency for their own crimes in exchange for information, or simply turn out to be dishonest in their information, resulting in the time and money spent acquiring them being wasted. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies may face criticism regarding their conduct towards informants. Any citizen who provides crime related information to law enforcement by definition is an informant. Informants are extremely common in every-day police work, including homicide and narcotics investigations. In the United States, a confidential informant or "CI" is "any individual who provides useful and credible information to a law enforcement agency regarding felonious criminal activities and from whom the agency expects or intends to obtain additional useful and credible information regarding such activities in the future". The term is commonly used in politics, industry, entertainment, and academia. It can also refer pejoratively to someone who supplies information without the consent of the involved parties. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informants are officially known as confidential human sources ( CHS), or criminal informants ( CI). Look up informant or stool pigeon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Īn informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a " snitch", " rat", " stool pigeon", " stoolie" or " grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information intended to be intimate, concealed, or secret, about a person or organization to an agency, often a government or law enforcement agency. ![]()
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